PUBLIC HEALTH PLAN – HOW TO PREVENT HEART DISEASE AND STROKE

Heart disease and stroke are the leading cause of death around the world. According to research by the World Health Organization, more than 17.9 million people die of these diseases each year. Both men and women are victims of these diseases equally. People older than 65 are found more vulnerable to fall prey to heart disease or stroke. Moreover, hereditary heart diseases, high blood pressure, and obesity are also risk factors for heart diseases. However, the new developments state that 80% of heart attacks and strokes are entirely preventable. 

It is essential to consider these stats because healthcare sectors can only establish a plan for preventing the disease. Several organizations, including the American Health Association, are developing a health plan to avoid these diseases efficiently to reduce this rate. These developments are striving even more to protect the health of the people beneficially. The prevalence of heart disease and stroke is undoubtedly a serious concern. However, the healthcare approach and policies help identify the risk factors and how to prevent them. Let’s discuss the proactive strategies by the public health plans for preventing heart diseases and stroke.

Health Promotion And Risk Reduction

One of the top approaches by public health is promoting health to make it more accessible. The American Health Association is constantly developing organizational goals to meet the demand for health services and reduce disease risk in vulnerable groups. These groups include people with a higher risk of illness and aging baby boomers. But that does not mean other groups are safe from cardiovascular disease. For that instance, health promotion is the prime approach to reduce the risk of developing severe disease. This approach may reduce the risk of heart disease and lower the chances of disability or mortality.

Public health professionals are continuously conducting plans based on details and evidence for health promotion and risk reduction. Exceptional research and analytical skills allow them to improve overall community health outcomes. They gain these excellent skills by earning an accredited online MPH  program to deliver the best services to health and delivery. These professionals join primary care associations and healthcare groups to promote quality care and eliminate heart disease and stroke disparities.

Early Identification And Treatment

Early identification and treatment is the key to prevent the severe consequences of heart disease and stroke. Healthcare professionals are addressing this strategy for lowering the mortality rate of cardiovascular disease. This strategy should focus primarily on the elder groups with existing conditions to identify and prevent the disease’s different effects. Cognizing the early signs of heart disease can help both patients and healthcare professionals to ensure safety from sudden strokes.

Over the past few years, identifying the underlying risk for heart diseases or sudden stroke was quite tricky. However, technological developments revolutionized medicine with sophisticated approaches to finding people with early heart disease. This refined approach involves data usage for disease factors like high blood pressure, cholesterol, hypertension, and diabetes. Moreover, public health professionals are also making extensive use of different devices like an automatic external defibrillator to ensure individuals’ survival with cardiac arrest. Incorporating all these factors into considerations can help healthcare optimize patient care and positive outcomes.

Integrated Programs For Disease Prevention

These professionals are working on the US Department of health plan Strategic Framework on Multiple Chronic Conditions associations to address the Strong Heart, Healthy Community program. These programs focus on emerging strategies like integrated chronic disease management to monitor and control heart diseases. They receive funding support from the CDC and National Association of Chronic Disease Directors for regularly tracking the emerging cases of heart disease. With efficient tracking, they can execute the plan for disease intervention and the healthcare structure changes.

On the other side, diabetes is becoming a prominent factor in cardiovascular disease. It is giving another hint to the public health to screen and monitor the individuals on stroke risk. They are also looking at the trends for hypertension and cholesterol, which later become the leading cause of death.

Clinical-Community Connection

Along with identifying the comorbidities, professionals are also working on the Clinical Community connection to make healthcare more accessible. The main reason behind this is to identify the disparities that become the cause of severe heart diseases. These disparities include obesity, hypertension, high blood pressure, and depression development of coronary artery disease. Different factors like geographical distances, sociocultural disadvantage, and health availability drive these disparities. The clinical community connections’ role is to point out these problems and establish a heart disease prevention system. Since it involves the clinical and community relationship, the strategy includes an integrated system for immunization, vaccination, and screening for heart disease and hypercholesterolemia.

With these community programs, integration to clinical services can hugely improve chronic disease prevention. For that instance, medical professionals can set up screening centers near the communities where they are needed the most. Different agencies, like local health departments, aging agencies, and healthcare, collaborate to ensure quality care delivery to heart disease patients.

Environmental-Level Approaches

To achieve policy success, healthcare professionals need to focus on environmental-level approaches to broaden their health plans. As discussed earlier, the disparities are the major trouble leading the heart disease and stroke in first and second rank around the world. Addressing the policies level approaches to promoting and making healthcare available can bring down the hatch’s comorbidities.

Moreover, public health professionals are also creating awareness programs to teach patients to prevent the disease. These programs make all kinds of awareness to regimes the medical and diet intake. By working with these environmental approaches, the authorities play a crucial role in controlling and monitoring diseases’ trends and their underlying causes. For instance, in 2010, the American Institute of Medicine began advising to minimize sodium in prepared and processed foods.  They began working with the chain restaurants and food manufacturers to set sodium and other chemicals usage standards.

Final Words

Using the research-based evidence and authorities’ policies is the efficient approach to plan the prevention of heart disease and stroke. Social disparities are the leading problems for the increase in heart diseases. However, focusing on these public health actions can help mitigate these problems and create an optimal life quality.